- Lami Ibrahim Bakari PhD
- ECWA THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY JOS
Intercultural missions in Africa present both significant opportunities and complex challenges, as diverse cultural, linguistic, and religious landscapes shape the reception and effectiveness of Christian witness. While mission efforts have historically contributed to social transformation, they have also encountered pitfalls such as cultural insensitivity, ethnocentrism, inadequate contextualization of the Gospel, and strained relationships between missionaries and local communities. This paper critically examines the common pitfalls that hinder intercultural missions in African contexts, drawing insights from historical, theological, and anthropological perspectives. It explores how power dynamics, worldview differences, and socio-political realities can inadvertently distort the message and practice of mission. The study proposes contextual strategies rooted in mutual respect, cultural competence, and partnership models that empower local leadership and affirm indigenous expressions of faith. Through case studies and practical examples, the paper highlights best practices that foster cross-cultural understanding, sustainable ministry impact, and authentic community transformation. By integrating biblical principles with an appreciation of African worldviews, the paper offers a roadmap for missionaries and mission agencies to engage more effectively and avoid common errors. The findings underscore the need for a shift from mission as mere transfer of doctrine to mission as incarnational, participatory, and transformative engagement.
