- John Motsamai Modise
- Tshwane University of Technology
This study aims to systematically review the prevalence, drivers, impacts, and responses to domestic and family violence (DFV) in Africa, providing a comprehensive understanding of this complex social issue and informing effective interventions. Domestic and family violence remains a pervasive problem in Africa, exacerbated by entrenched gender inequalities, cultural norms, limited legal enforcement, and emerging challenges such as pandemics and climate change. Despite existing laws and programs, violence against women and vulnerable groups persists with significant health and social consequences. The review reveals high rates of DFV across African countries, driven by socio-cultural factors, economic dependence, and weak institutional responses. Legal frameworks often lack enforcement capacity, and survivors face limited access to support services, particularly in rural areas. Engaging men and boys, empowering women economically, and leveraging community leadership emerge as critical strategies for prevention. This study synthesizes recent evidence to highlight gaps in research, policy, and practice, offering a nuanced regional perspective that can guide policymakers, practitioners, and researchers toward culturally sensitive and sustainable solutions to DFV in Africa. A systematic review of peer-reviewed articles, policy documents, and reports from 2018 to 2025 was conducted, focusing on quantitative and qualitative studies across diverse African contexts to capture comprehensive insights on DFV. Addressing domestic and family violence in Africa requires integrated, multi-sectoral approaches that combine legal reform, community engagement, survivor support, and gender-transformative education. Strengthened regional collaboration and data-driven policies are essential to reduce violence and promote safer, equitable societies across the continent.